Parking lot behind CVS is half owned privately and other half public
Usually when you hear the three Ps mentioned in an Amherst public meeting it's in reference to a Public Private Partnership being used to build residential housing on UMass property to help mitigate the housing shortage in our #1 demographic, "college aged youth."
But of course an offshoot of increased residential dwelling units is a corresponding increase in parking -- even in Amherst, with a highly evolved public bus system, ride sharing apps, and a fondness for walking and cycling.
Last night the Zoning Subcommittee of the Planning Board agreed to take on the issue of downtown parking.
The Municipal Parking District currently gives a free pass to developers on providing parking, and the recent rise of Kendrick Place -- with 36 units of housing and no parking -- has brought that issue to a boiling point (For a few loud individuals at least).
Kendrick Place will open next month
One idea for the Planning Board is the possibility of allowing private business owners who provide surfacing parking as an accessory use to their business to install meters or machines to charge for shared parking. Currently that would require a Special Permit rather than the more simple Site Plan Review.
Another idea floated was to come up with zoning regulations for a privately owned parking garage, although Business Improvement Director Sarah la Cour told the committee that any structure should be part of a larger overall plan and be "mixed use" rather than just parking.
The idea of a new public (or Public/Private) parking garage has been picking up steam recently. The current parking lot behind CVS is considered a prime candidate, although Ms. la Cour did mention that it is currently (mostly) zoned RG (General Residence) rather than BG (General Business) and thus would require Town Meeting approval for a zoning change.
And any zoning article requires a challenging two-thirds vote to pass. Last Spring Town Meeting voted by more than a majority for two "citizens petition" zoning articles that would have devastated downtown development with burdensome parking regulations and redefining what constitutes a "mixed use" building.
Another idea floated is for the Planning Board to tweak the current regulations in the Municipal Parking District to remove the exemption for "residential" uses and require .5 parking spaces per dwelling unit, plus one additional space per 10 total units.
Developers could also pay a "fee-in-lieu" of providing parking at a rate of $2,000 per space, which would be retained in a "Town Center Parking Reserve Fund" that would be used "solely for the purpose of constructing new parking spaces."
Had these regulations been in effect Kendrick Place, with 36 residential units, would then have had to provide 22 parking spaces or pay a penalty of $44,000.
The Select Board and Planning Board jointly held three
Public Parking Forums over the past year, and a final report is expected to be issued by the Planning Department before the end of summer.
The Zoning Subcommittee decided it best to await that report before digging in on any concrete proposal for parking changes in the downtown.
And since Kendrick Place is expected to open next month, it would also allow time to weigh the impact that has on downtown parking.
Zoning Subcommittee of PB: Rob Crowner, Bruce Carson, Stephen Schreiber, Greg Stutsman